![]() ![]() The National Building Code of India is a national instrument providing guidelines for regulating the building construction activities across the country.They amend, revise or cancel the standards by a process of consultation involving consumers, manufacturers, government and regulatory bodies, technologists, scientists and testing laboratories through duly constituted committees.The erstwhile Indian Standards Institution (ISI) was established in year 1947 (now BIS) for harmonious development of standardization activity in India.National Building Code of India(Bureau of Indian Standards): To assist in the preparations of preliminary architectural designs.Įssential reads for standards 1.To study general and specific functional relationships.To analyse specific client needs and to quantify them. ![]() To assist in developing building programs and establishing preliminary space allocations.It saves designers from having to carry out all of the basic investigations, thereby enabling them to devote themselves to the important creative aspect of the task. These provide the necessary information for design in an orderly, brief and coherent form, which otherwise they would have to collect together laboriously. Standards provide a concise source of core information needed to form a framework for the detailed planning of any building project. These requirements produce strong fixed impressions from which other dimensions of spaces are derived. Timeline of events related to AnthropometryĪrchitects and designers need to know the dimension for minimum space requirements for people moving around in. They address a range of issues, including but not limited to various protocols that help ensure a building/project’s functionality and compatibility, facilitate interoperability and ensures client’s safety and public health. StandardsĪrchitectural standards are published documents that establish specifications and procedures designed to ensure the reliability of the materials, products, methods, and/or services related to architecture. Kitchen counters, if not of correct heights, can lead to ineffective and uncomfortable working space for user. These spaces will be uncomfortable for an adult to use. This means that the dimensions must be appropriate, ceilings high enough, doorways and hallways wide enough, and so on.Įxample: Toilets and basins for the children are at lower levels and are of smaller sizes according to their dimensions. The use of Anthropometrics in building design aims to ensure that every person is as comfortable as possible. Anthro meaning man and metric meaning measurement.Īnthropometry plays an important role in industrial design, clothing design,ergonomics, architecture and many other fields where statistical data about the distribution of body dimensions in the population are used to optimize products. The term Anthropometry is derived from two Greek words, i.e. Architect’s Data by Ernst and Peter Neufert: Timeline of events related to Anthropometry. ![]()
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